The A1 English test for a UK family visa demonstrates basic speaking and listening skills. For an initial spouse, partner, fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner application, applicants normally need English at CEFR level A1 or above unless they qualify for an exemption or can meet the requirement through other accepted evidence.
Before paying for a test, check your visa route, the evidence you already hold and the approved test options available in your country.
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What does the A1 English test assess?
A1 is a basic level of English. An approved speaking and listening test assesses your ability to understand and communicate in simple everyday situations.
Preparation may include introducing yourself, answering straightforward questions and discussing familiar subjects such as your family, home and daily routine. The format and duration depend on the test provider.
Who needs A1 English for a UK family visa?
The requirement commonly applies to initial applications as a spouse, unmarried partner, fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner. However, taking a test is not always necessary: an accepted qualification, nationality exemption or another applicable exemption may meet the requirement.
If you plan to marry in the UK and remain with your partner, read our UK fiancée and proposed civil partner visa guide before choosing your application route.
Book an approved Secure English Language Test
If you need a test, book a Secure English Language Test (SELT) approved for your application. An ordinary English course certificate or a test taken at an unapproved centre may not be accepted.
- Check that the exact test meets your visa requirements.
- Use a centre on the current Home Office approved list.
- Select the appropriate speaking and listening level.
- Follow the provider’s identity document and booking instructions.
Applicants in Thailand should check the approved overseas centre list before booking. Provider approval and test availability differ between countries, so a test offered in the UK may not be available in Thailand.
See the official approved SELT guidance and test centre lists.
Can a degree or exemption meet the requirement?
Some applicants can rely on an eligible degree instead of a test. A qualification awarded outside the UK may require an Ecctis assessment confirming its level and that it was taught in English.
Exemptions can also apply because of age, an eligible nationality or a physical or mental condition. Supporting evidence may be required. Check the GOV.UK family visa English language guidance before relying on an exemption.
Can you reuse an earlier English test?
Check this before booking again. Previous evidence may remain acceptable, including in some circumstances where a test result was used in a successful application. The level achieved and the rules for the next application matter.
For the usual partner extension after 2.5 years, A2 speaking and listening is normally required. A1 alone does not meet that higher level. Review the requirements again before extending your permission or applying for settlement.
Does a Marriage Visitor Visa require A1 English?
No. A Marriage Visitor Visa does not have an A1 English test requirement. It is for people visiting to marry or register a civil partnership who intend to leave afterwards.
This differs from a fiancé(e) family visa for someone planning to marry and then apply to remain in the UK. Our Marriage Visitor Visa guide explains the distinction.
Check the rest of your application
An English test result is only one part of preparing a family visa application. Plan your documents together so that booking a test does not distract from gathering the other evidence your case needs.
For help organising financial documents, see our financial requirements and visa document checking guide.
Speak to Thai Visa Express
Contact Thai Visa Express to discuss your application and which office can assist. Our UK office handles in-country UK immigration applications, while our separate Thailand office assists with overseas applications.
